This page isn’t intended to be a definitive repository for
Bhopal-related information; that’s what books
are for. But this page does helpfully categorize information resources
by subject, and the casual researcher should be able to find everything
they need here. For specific inquiries, please contact Ryan.
Organizing Materials
..........• Students
for Bhopal: A beautiful trifold flyer about SfB - it's best
to set your printer options to duplex short-edge flip before printing
(doc)
..........• ICJB:
A trifold flyer about the International Campaign for Justice in
Bhopal (doc)
..........• Sambhavna: A gorgeous
trifold flyer (front/back;
pdf) about the Sambhavna Clinic in Bhopal
..........• Students for Bhopal
campaign sheet (doc)
..........• 25
things YOU can do for Bhopal (doc)
..........• How to research
Dow’s connections with your school (doc)
..........• An SfB
Media Kit! (developed for the March
to Delhi; doc)
..........• High
School actions: 20 ways to get involved (doc)
..........• Handy quartersheets
about Bhopal (doc)
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Factsheets
..........• Read our latest generic
Bhopal factsheet in 2-page
or 3-page format!
(pdf)
..........• A Bhopal
FAQ (doc)
..........• A Legal
FAQ (doc)!
..........• A one-page Bhopal
factsheet (doc)
..........• Liability
factsheet: The truth about Dow's liabilities in Bhopal (doc)
..........• Medical
factsheet: A 4-page catalogue of the medical disaster in Bhopal
(doc)
..........• Myths
& Realities: A Greenpeace factsheet which deconstructs the
Dow-Carbide spin (pdf)
..........• BGPMSKS:
a trade union of gas-affected women in Bhopal, and one of the leading
survivors organizations in the struggle for justice in Bhopal (doc)
..........• Select
chronology: Six specific timelines for Warren Anderson, the
medical situation, Carbide's culpability, compensation, the Bhopal
Memorial Hospital Trust, and contamination (doc)
..........• Legal
chronology: Recounts the 20-year legal history since the disaster
(doc)
..........•
Complete chronology:
A lengthy (16 pages) history since the disaster (doc)
..........• Healthcare
in Bhopal: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Medical
Research: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Health
Surveillance: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Community
Health: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Women's
Health: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Next
Generation: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Mental
Health: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Alternative
Health Care: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Bhopal
Memorial Hospital Trust: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March
2006 March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Economic
Rehabilitation: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006
March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Compensation:
a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Social
Support: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Remember
Bhopal: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Uncertainty
of Relief Resources: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March
2006 March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Corruption:
a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Water
Contamination: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006
March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Clean
Water: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Clean-up:
a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Victims of Environmental
Disaster: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Human
Rights: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• National
Commission: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Legal
Action in the USA: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006
March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Prosecution
of Foreign Accused: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March
2006 March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Prosecution
of Indian Accused: a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006
March to Delhi
(pdf)
..........• Dow:
a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• Dursban:
a factsheet developed for the Feb/March 2006 March
to Delhi (pdf)
..........• An excellent, excellent
factsheet prepared in advance of the 21st anniversary. Available
in both US (doc/pdf)
and A4 (doc/pdf)
format.
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Fact-Finding Reports
..........• Clouds
of Injustice (2004) by Amnesty International
..........• Fact
Finding Mission on Bhopal (1999-present): a comprehensive series
of 15 fact finding reports
..........• The
Accident in Bhopal: Observations 20 Years Later (2006): this
paper was presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers
2006 Spring National Meeting, and it thoroughly dismisses the "sabotage
theory" and expresses dismay about the current state of the
factory.
..........• ICFTU-ICEF
(1985): a report by the International Confederation of Free Trade
Unions and the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, and
General Workers Unions
..........• Closer
to Reality: Reporting Bhopal twenty years after the Gas Tragedy
(2005) by We for Bhopal, a student group
at Delhi University
..........• This report (Part
1: report and Part 2: interviews;
2006) by Swiss student Matthias Stucki examines the attitudes of
leading government officials and others in authority to determine
why so little has been done after so long. More than 30 officials
were invited to participate; of these, 13 sat down for 20-40 minute
interviews that were often illuminating in their candor - or lack
thereof.
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Medical Information
..........• The Sambhavna
Clinic. Sambhavna provides free medical care to thousands of
gas victims, and their website is a wealth of medical information.
..........• Death
& injury toll: background on the estimates and how they
were arrived at.
..........• A comprehensive
compilation of medical studies and research about the disaster
and its aftermath.
..........• JAMA:
A 2003 study (Ranjan, N. a. S., Satinath et al.) published in the
Journal of the American Medical Association on the effects
of methyl isocyanate exposure on the growth of adolescents born
to gas-affected parents in Bhopal (pdf)
..........• Health
Effects of the Toxic Gas Leak from the Union Carbide Methyl Isocyanate
Plant in Bhopal - Technical Report on Population Based Long Term,
Epidemiological Studies (1985-1994) by the Indian Council of
Medical research.
..........• Hemoglobin
Level Survey. Results of testing Haemoglobin levels among residents
of Atal-Ayub Nagar [groundwater-contaminated] through five health
checkup camps organized in the community from July 15, 2000 to December
2000 (pdf)
..........• Mental
Health Report (2002) Murthy, Srinivasa R. Mental health impact
of Bhopal gas disaster (pdf)
..........• Study
of Health Clinics in Gas Affected Bhopal (2002) Nash, Jonathan.
The main objective of this excellent study done by Jonathan Nash
was "to find out how private health clinics in gas-affected
Bhopal operate on a day-to-day basis" (pdf)
..........• Report
of the Hospital Monitoring Committee (2005) Second report of
the Monitoring Committee On Medical rehabilitation of Bhopal gas
victims
..........• A comparison
of the three medical providers to the gas-affected people of
Bhopal (2000).
..........• This study analyzes
the efficacy of prescription medication distributed to gas-affected
people at the Bhopal Memorial Hospital Trust (BMHT).
..........• In this
paper, Devaki Nambiar, a doctoral candidate at the Johns Hopkins
School of Public Health examines the chemical industry's response
to the Bhopal disaster - a code of conduct they call "Responsible
Care" - through the critical lens of efficacy, toxic environmental
exposure, and public health (2005).
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Chemical Contamination
..........• An electronic
tour of the contamination in Bhopal.
..........• A report detailing
the history
of extensive toxic contamination at Union Carbide’s Bhopal
factory and its impact on local communities.
..........• Bhopal
water: a brief summary of the contamination (pdf)
..........• Water
survey: A ground water contamination survey taken in 2003 (pdf)
..........• Chemical
profiles of the contaminants found in a typical glass of Bhopal
water.
..........• Carbide
dumping: chemicals dumped by Union Carbide in and around the
factory site from 1969 to 1984.
..........• Contamination
brief: a 16-page overview of the contamination in Bhopal, Oct.
2005.
..........• Technical
guidelines, Johnston, R. S. a. P. Greenpeace Research Laboratories,
2002. Estimates the cost of a Bhopal cleanup at approximately $500
million (pdf)
..........• Site
remediation: detailed recommendations developed by an independent
panel of analysts in late 2004 (doc)
..........• Bhopal
Legacy, a 1999 report by Greenpeace that summarizes research
findings of toxic contaminations at the former Union Carbide factory
site 15 years after the gas disaster (719 Kb pdf)
..........• Chemical
Stockpiles in Bhopal, a 2002 report by Greenpeace (2.4 MB pdf)
..........• Surviving
Bhopal 2002: Toxic Present, Toxic Future. A report by the Fact
Finding Mission on Bhopal. Lead, mercury and organochlorines found
in breast milk of local women (1.1 MB doc)
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Legal: Civil Actions
..........• Background:
this site provides an overview and links to many of the relevant
documents.
..........• No
Objection Certificate: read the official letter (June 2004)
in which the Government of India asks a New York court to consider
forcing Union Carbide to clean up the Bhopal factory site it abandoned
(pdf)
..........• Early
legal documents: you’ll find many of them here.
..........• Melvin
Belli: read this humorous profile of the disaster-chasing lawyer.
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: read the original
Nov. 1999 lawsuit.
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: read the amended
class action plaint (Feb. 2000).
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: read the full
class action lawsuit (April 2000).
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: read the 2001
Second Circuit Court opinion reinstating the case (rtf)
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: Judge
Keenan’s second dismissal (March, 2003).
..........• Bano v. Union
Carbide Corp.: read the 2004
Second Circuit Court opinion reinstating the case (pdf)
..........• Dow
v. ICJB: read the text
of the lawsuit Dow filed against Bhopal victims in 2002.
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Legal: Criminal Actions
..........• Dow
summons: Jan. 6, 2005 order issued by the Chief Judicial Magistrate's
court in Bhopal. Demands that Dow present itself to explain why
it continues to harbor its subsidiary, Union Carbide, from trial
before the court (pdf)
..........• Depositions in the
criminal case, Jan
2000.
..........• Depositions in the
criminal case, March
2000.
..........• Depositions in the
criminal case, May
2000.
..........• Depositions in the
criminal case, June
2000.
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Tribunals & Charters
..........• Final
judgment of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal on Industrial Hazards
and Human Rights, held in London from November 28 - December 2nd,
1994, to mark the tenth anniversary of the Bhopal disaster (pdf)
..........• The Permanent People's
Tribunal Charter
on Industrial Hazards and Human Rights (1996) was written in
response to the Bhopal disaster as guidelines for the behavior of
multinational corporations.
..........• Bhopal
Principles on Corporate Accountability, Earth Summit 2002, Rio.
Greenpeace takes Bhopal as a case study for designing guiding principles
for corporate accountability.
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Documentation: Union Carbide
& Dow
..........• Poison
papers: Union Carbide documentation, obtained through discovery
– an analysis.
..........• Excerpts
from Carbide’s poison papers.
..........• Full
citations from Carbide’s poison papers.
..........• Unproven
technology: Carbide documents prove the company knew the risks
– and took them – in a decision that cost 20,000 lives.
..........• Factory
Inspector's Report: this 1982 Carbide report enumerated many
safety violations at the Bhopal plant before the gas disaster (pdf)
..........• Investigation
of Large-Magnitude Incidents: Bhopal as a Case Study (1988).
The only study ever to conclude sabotage as a cause of the disaster,
fully-funded by Union Carbide (pdf)
..........• CEO
letter: An Open Letter to all Employees on the Tragedy in Bhopal
(2002) by Michael Parker, Dow CEO (pdf)
..........• Dow
statement: 2003.
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Dow's Lies
..........• Bhopal.con:
Carbide’s Bhopal spin site dismantled.
..........• Deconstructing
Dow/Carbide’s PR: a fabulous and detailed debunking of
Dow’s Bhopal position statement (2003).
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Shareholder/Financial
..........• This
site contains many of the documents relating the shareholder
actions against Dow.
..........• 2004
Shareholder’s Resolution on Bhopal: includes Dow’s
recommendation that shareholders "vote AGAINST this proposal."
..........• Dow
Chemical: Risks for Investors: April 2004 report by Innovest
Strategic Value Advisors (pdf)
..........• SEC
letter: Read the letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission
that several Dow shareholders filed in August, 2004, asking the
SEC to investigate Dow's "materially misleading" statements
(pdf)
..........• Carbide
merger: Read the letter that Bhopal survivors sent to Dow in
opposition to the merger (and
why).
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The Campaign
..........• Long
Walk to Delhi: read about the 360 mile march that 100 women
gas survivors undertook in 1989 to petition the Prime Minister.
..........• Jhadoo
Maaro Dow Ko: "Beat Dow with a Broom" campaign launched
by the survivors.
..........• People
vs Poison: An account of the survivors' attempt to begin the
clean-up of the factory.
..........• Of
Death in Bhopal and Dinner in Babylon: The discovery of Warren
Anderson.
..........• Trade
union: gas-affected women workers attack MP government’s
‘inhumane discrimination.’
..........• ICJB:
The international campaign against Dow is launched.
..........• Media
analysis: how the media has covered Bhopal.
..........• 1999/2000
media coverage archive.
..........• 2002
media coverage archive.
..........• 2004-2005
media coverage archive.
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Economic & Social Condition
..........• Compensation
Community Survey (2002). Survey of Compensation among residents
of Jaiprakash Nagar (pdf)
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Resolutions & Letters
..........• US Congress.
Letter to Dow signed
by 18 members. Dated July 18, 2003. Members write: “More
disturbing is the manner in which Union Carbide and Dow Chemical
have ignored the summons of the Bhopal court. This exposes a blatant
disregard for the law.”
..........• US Congress.
Letter to Indian
Prime Minister Singh signed by 20 members. Dated March 23, 2006.
Members write: “After all this time, it is difficult to understand
why so few steps have been taken to alleviate the suffering of the
Bhopal survivors. The Indian Government has repeatedly said that
justice will be served, but has exemplified no commitment to this
end. At a time when a new generation of victims is surfacing among
children born to gas-affected parents and those exposed to contaminated
drinking water, the Government must take care of those affected
by this horriffic tragedy. In addition, they must hold Union Carbide
and its parent company Dow Chemical responsible for the disaster."
..........• US Congress.
Resolution proposed
September 29, 2004. The resolution calls upon Dow to completely
restore the polluted plant site to a habitable condition, fully
remedy the drinking water supply, and produce Union Carbide to face
criminal trial in the Bhopal court. So far co-sponsors of the resolution,
which was referred to the House Committee on International Relations,
include: Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Karen McCarthy (D-MO), Ed Towns (D-NY),
Jim McDermott (D-WA), Nick Lampson (D-TX), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Michael
McNulty (D-NY), Joe Crowley (D-NY), and Jan Schakowsky (D-IL).
Read the text here (pdf)
..........• European
Union Parliament. Resolution
passed December 17, 2004. Read
the text here.
..........• European
Union Parliament. Resolution
passed October, 2005. The resolution notes that twenty years
after the Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal, the site has still not
been cleaned up and calls on the Indian authorities and on Dow Chemicals
to clean up the toxic waste immediately. Read
the text here.
..........• European
Union Parliament. Resolution
proposed, 1999.
..........• UK House
of Commons. Early Day Motion, proposed March 24th, 2003.
Supported by 61 MPs.
"Mahon/Alice, MP
DESCRIPTION :: That this House is appalled
by the continuing suffering of the people of Bhopal 18 years
after the world's worst environmental disaster; notes that
the contaminated land on the site of the disaster has never
been cleaned up, that high quantities of lead and organochlorines
continue to be found in the breast milk of local women and
that the local population is plagued by ill health and birth
deformities; congratulates the work of the Sambhavna medical
clinic in treating survivors and that of the International
Campaign for Justice in Bhopal in trying to make Union Carbide
and its present owner Dow Chemical face up to their moral
and legal responsibilities; and further applauds the campaign
for the extradition from the USA of former Union Carbide CEO
Warren Anderson, wanted in India on criminal charges of culpable
homicide in connection with the deaths of 20,000 people." |
..........• City of San
Francisco. Resolution
passed April 15, 2004. Read
the text here.
..........• City of Seattle.
Proclamation passed
Nov. 28, 2005.
..........• City of Boston.
Letter signed by
three members of the City Council. Dated May 12, 2004.
..........• University
of Michigan student government. Resolution
passed March 17, 2003. A copy
of the letter that the Michigan Student Assembly's Environmental
Issues Commission sent to the President and Regents of the University
of Michigan, as called for by its Bhopal resolution
..........• University
of California, Berkeley student government. Resolution
passed December 8, 2004.
..........• University
of Texas, Austin student government. Resolution
passed February 14, 2006.
..........• University
of Texas, Austin graduate student assembly. Resolution
passed February 21, 2006.
..........• Wheaton College
student government. Resolution
passed April 24, 2003.
..........• NRI letter
to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in support of the March
to Delhi and its demands. Signed
by more than 30 NRI organizations and nearly 50 organizations
in total.
..........• Faculty Petition
for Justice in Bhopal.
Signed by more than 400 academics, worldwide.
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Books
Animal's People
This novel by critically-acclaimed author Indra Sinha was short-listed for the 2007 Man Booker Prize. Set in the fictional city of Kaufpur (read: Bhopal) this book brings the gas survivors to life, as well as those who fight on their behalf. This review, written by longtime Bhopal campaigner Sathyu Sarangi, explains further:
Many of you have read Indra's pieces on bhopal.net, the 777 newsletters and scores of campaign material he has produced in the last fourteen years. imagine all of that anger, sadness, laughter, bawdiness, absurdity and flights of power defying imagination in one book - thats Animal's People. It is an intimately gripping story told by 'Animal' a young survivor of the 'apokalis' [apocalypse] in the city of Khaufpur. Everybody calls him Animal because he lopes on his feet and hands due to his bent spine - damage caused by the gases of the apokalis. He lies, cheats, peeps at bathing women, thinks unprintable thoughts, dreams wet dreams, verges on betraying the cause for justice but throughout remains starkly real and immensely lovable. The people around Animal are fellow survivors, activists, American do gooders, musicians, government officials, lumpens and lust objects. Together it is the story of the have-nothings fighting the have-alls and winning. Khaufpur is as close or far from Bhopal as you want it to be but I am sure you will enjoy the retelling of the many campaigns that all of you have been part of and recognise the intricacies of wickedness and resistance in a gassed city. For sure it has the power to make a whole new set of people curious and potentially sympathetic to the ongoing struggle of Bhopal. The book is published in England and available on Amazon UK . Please forward this and encourage friends to buy this brilliant book.
You can read extracts at www.indrasinha.com, and each copy ordered from Amazon UK via Indra's website earns 60 pence (€1 / US $1.20) for the Bhopal Medical Appeal.
The Bhopal Reader
A remarkable and devastating compendium of primary and secondary
sources on the disaster, and essential reading for
anyone interested in Bhopal.
This new book on the notorious Bhopal gas leak shows why this industrial
disaster has become a permanent symbol of corporate irresponsibility
and technological abandon for the citizens of our planet. The tragedy
unleashed by an American multinational corporation (Union Carbide)
killed more than 15,000 people on the night of December 3, 1984
in the densely populated Indian city of Bhopal.
A valuable reference text for industrial accidents and corporate
crimes as well as a handbook for research, prevention and activism,
the collection includes gripping first person stories of some of
the 200,000 permanently-injured survivors, activists, journalists,
scientists, doctors, government and corporate officials.
This anthology brings together never-before published testimonies,
archival documents translated from Hindi, legal and scientific evidence
and commentary, social analysis, and corporate perspectives on liability,
with comprehensive introductions for each aspect of the disaster.
This chronicle of a 21-year campaign against two of the world’s
most powerful chemical corporations, Union Carbide and Dow Chemical
Co. (which now owns Union Carbide), parallels the emergence of public
understanding of environmental safety and corporate accountability
that Bhopal helped to create. In 1984, the deadly pesticide used
in Bhopal and in the United States was hailed by agro business as
part of its “green revolution.”
The Bhopal Reader documents forces that are even now bringing
Bhopali women to the very doors of the corporation in protest. Some
21 years later, the drinking water is contaminated because Union
Carbide never cleaned up its abandoned factory with bags of stored
chemicals, causing genetic damage to yet another generation from
the deadly methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas.
The book reports on the international Bhopal campaign being waged
today by survivors, activists, lawyers, doctors —in India,
the U.S., Britain and elsewhere around the world—for compensation
for all the Bhopal victims. It takes its readers across continents,
into newspapers, television stations, websites, courtrooms, shareholders
annual meetings, campuses, and chemical plants.
The Bhopal Reader presents a valuable case study of the
complexities of fighting for justice in a world increasingly overrun
by the politics of corporate rule under globalization. Its voices
herald the dialogues that will dominate this new century and The
Bhopal Reader is the indispensable guide to understanding them.
Edited by Bridget Hanna, Ward Morehouse, and Satinath Sarangi.
2005, 307 pages. Read
a review by SocialFunds.com.
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy
Based on detailed research, this book examines the causes, gives
the background and traces the fallout – scientific, medical,
legal and, most importantly, human – of the world’s
worst industrial disaster.
Though the book was intended for young people, there has been a
lot of interest from different kinds of organisations including
colleges and others. This detailed but accessible style of information
has had a wide appeal among people concerned about the issues involved.
“The connections and pathways to death and destruction
are, indeed, intricate. So attempting to explain a complex issue
like the Bhopal gas tragedy to teenagers is a truly daunting task.
Suroopa covers a lot of ground in this slim volume, detailing most
of the relevant issues and questions this 'alarm call for mankind'
confronts human society with. These include the role of transnationals
in a globalising economy, in particular corporate responsibility
in a developing country; the technological impact of industrialisation,
with a focus on the nature of technology used and its implications
for safety; the medical impact of an industrial disaster; the legal
aspect of liability and culpability of corporate bodies for accidents
occurring in their plants; and the role of the government, its relationship
to the corporate sector and its response to the medical, compensation
and rehabilitation issues.” Read
the rest of the review here.
By Suroopa Mukherjee. 2002, 48 pages.
Bhopal: The Inside Story
In Bhopal: The Inside Story, T.R. Chouhan, a former worker
in the plant, tells for the first time what it was like to work
in the factory that was destined to go down in history as the site
of the world’s worst industrial catastrophe and recounts in
detail how the disaster occurred.
In addition, personal testimonies and other eyewitness accounts
from fifteen other workers disclose horrendous situations and practices
in the factory, demolishing the carefully-nurtured myth that multinationals
like Union Carbide always use "world-class" technology
wherever they set up shop.
By T.R. Chouhan, with contributions by Claude Alvares, Indira
Jaising and Nityanand Jayaraman. 2004, 195 pages. Updated second
edition.
The Bhopal Saga: Causes and Consequences of the World's
Largest Industrial Disaster
A valuable and up-to-date account of the disaster and the continuing
disastrous health consequences.
The Bhopal Saga is an incisive analysis of the world’s worst
industrial accident. This book contains a thorough review of most
of what has been written about the incident since 1984. It discusses
the conflicting stance of the Union Carbide Corporation and the
Governments of India on the moral responsibility for the tragedy.
Eckerman’s analysis demonstrates that the two most important
factors leading to the mega-gas leak were the design of the plant
and the company policy of cutting back on expenses. The same analysis
shows that negligence by the company and the authorities have critically
affected the impact of the leakage on people’s lives.
By Dr. Ingrid Eckerman. 2005, 304 pages.
Five Past Midnight in Bhopal
The best selling author of such classic works as Is Paris Burning?,
O Jerusalem, and The City of Joy, Dominique Lapierre
is among the premier storytellers in the world today. In this book
with acclaimed journalist Javier Moro, they chronicle the industrial
disaster perpetrated by Union Carbide that poisoned over a half-million
Bhopal is in one night. Weaving the stories of hundreds of American
and Indian participants and eyewitness accounts into one unforgettable
human tapestry, this book is a must read for anyone who cares about
the world and its people.
Half of all royalties for this book go to the Dominique Lapierre
City of Joy Indian Foundation to support humanitarian actions in
Bhopal.
By Dominique Lapierre and Javier Moro. 2002, 401 pages.
Read this
excellent review!
Trespass Against Us: Dow Chemical and the Toxic Century
From Agent Orange to Bhopal to silicone breast implants, Trespass
Against Us chronicles the controversial legacy of Dow Chemical
Company.
The Dow Chemical Company has been trespassing on private property
for decades and getting away with it. The trespass in this case
is harmful and it is toxic. For the transgressors at issue are man-made
synthetic chemicals, more than 100,000 of which have been "invented"
and let loose in the world since the 1930s. Yet many of these chemicals
are toxic to life and have been doing harm for years, insinuating
themselves into blood, body tissue, sperm and egg. "Body burdens"
of toxic chemicals are now being measured in humans and wildlife
all over the globe. The result is not a pretty picture: cancers,
birth defects, poisoned workers, and polluted communities. The guilty
parties in these transgressions, however, have not been brought
to account, and they have not been stopped. To this day, "toxic
trespass" continues, and it is poisoning all of us.
"Trespass Against Us is a chilling
expose of corporate deceit and crime, with the collusion of
the state authorities. It is a grim warning of what lies in
store unless an aroused public places existing institutions
under its supervision and control, and in the longer term dismantles
illegitimate structures of power. The terrible story of Dow
should provide an awakening and a stimulus to serious action."
- Noam Chomsky |
Trespass Against Us, the groundbreaking new book by investigative
writer Jack Doyle, details dozens of cases in which poisonous chemical
products and by-products produced by Dow Chemical Company have silently
invaded the human body. According to Doyle, this constitutes a grave
and unrecognized “toxic trespass” that should be prosecuted
as any other type of infringement on property rights. “Personal
and public health, human blood and body tissue, reproduction and
developmental biology – these are the highest, most personal,
most sacrosanct forms of property,” argues Doyle. “Yet
chemical companies like Dow are regularly violating – trespassing
– on human health and well being.”
By Jack Doyle. 2004, 512 pages. More information is available
at the Trespass
Against Us website.
An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, Politicos,
Polluters, and the Fight for Seadrift, Texas
The gripping true story of one woman’s fight to save her town
and her way of life from deadly industrial chemicals.
Diane Wilson, fourth-generation shrimp-boat captain and mother
of five, proves that one “ordinary” woman can force
a giant chemical company to change its ways. When Wilson learns
that she lives in the most polluted county in the United States,
she launches a campaign against a multi-billion-dollar corporation
that has been covering up spills, silencing workers, flouting the
EPA, and dumping lethal ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride into
the bays along her beloved Texas Gulf Coast.
"I don't often gush, but this book
had me fascinated form the first page and whomper-jawed half
the time. A voice like Diane Wilson's, a working class woman
with five kids who was dragged into an unbelievable environmental
war is so rare. For one thing, if you have five kids and a job,
not to mention a battle with an international chemical company
on your hands, it's hard to get around to writing. And to write
this well is a stunning achievement."
- Molly Ivins |
An Unreasonable Woman is a page-turner to rival stories
like Erin Brockovich, Silkwood, and The China
Syndrome.
By Diane Wilson. 2005, 400 pages. More information is
available at the An
Unreasonable Woman website.
The Bhopal Tragedy: What Really Happened and What it Means
for American Workers and Communities at Risk
A report for the Citizens Commission on Bhopal, this was the first
book-length account of the Bhopal tragedy and its implications for
American workers and communities exposed to similar risks. It addresses
the key question of who was responsible for this catastrophic accident
and probes the health and environmental, impact of the disaster
which killed at least 5,000 people and injured more than 200,000.
This book presents an entirely different view of true justice for
the poor victims, with a detailed calculation of $4.1 billion (in
l985 dollars) in compensation for economic losses alone. The authors
gave what was then an up-to-date picture of the tangled web of litigation
in U.S. and Indian courts, involving billions of dollars in claims.
By Ward Morehouse and M. Arun Subramaniam. 1986, 190 pages.
Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution
A revealing study of how two industries, the lead industry and the
chemical industry, reacted when faced with information regarding
the potential dangers of their products to human health during the
twentieth century.
Deceit and Denial is unusual in a number of respects, including
the fact that much of it is based on documents historians rarely
if ever use in critical evaluations of corporate behavior. These
documents include internal company correspondence, memos and minutes
of meetings of both the lead and chemical industry trade associations
and some of their member companies. The extensive cache of documents
used for the book had become available through legal proceedings
in cases involving injured children, consumers and workers.
By Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner. 2002, 464 pages.
Read more at the Deceit
and Denial website.
Advocacy after Bhopal: Environmentalism, Disaster, New
Global Orders
The 1984 explosion of the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal,
India was undisputedly one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
Some have argued that the resulting litigation provided an "innovative
model" for dealing with the global distribution of technological
risk; others consider the disaster a turning point in environmental
legislation; still others argue that Bhopal is what globalization
looks like on the ground.
Kim Fortun explores these claims by focusing on the dynamics and
paradoxes of advocacy in competing power domains. She moves from
hospitals in India to meetings with lawyers, corporate executives,
and environmental justice activists in the United States to show
how the disaster and its effects remain with us. Spiraling outward
from the victims' stories, the innovative narrative sheds light
on the way advocacy works within a complex global system, calling
into question conventional notions of responsibility and ethical
conduct. Revealing the hopes and frustrations of advocacy, this
moving work also counters the tendency to think of Bhopal as an
isolated incident that "can't happen here."
By Kim Fortun. 2001, 488 pages.
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Articles
..........• Bhopal,
Sitting at the Edge of a Volcano... (1982) by Rajkumar Keswani,
warning of disaster.
..........• We
All Live in Bhopal (1985). This famous and influential article
helped establish Bhopal as a global concern. First published in
the American radical ecological journal Fifth Estate.
..........• Bhopal's
Killer Plant (1985) by Rajkumar Keswani, from Express News
Service (pdf)
..........• Closure
Facilitates Carbide's Plans (1985) by Rajkumar Keswani, from
Express News Service (pdf)
..........• Bhopal:
Settlement or Sellout? (1989) by David Dembo, Global Pesticide
Monitor.
..........• Bhopal
Lives (1991) by Suketu Mehta, Village Voice (pdf)
..........• Long-term
recovery from the Bhopal crisis (1996) by Paul Shrivastava.
..........• The
Culture of Union Carbide (1998) by Wil Lepkowski, Chemical
and Engineering News (pdf)
..........• Bhopal
and the Age of Globalization (1999) by Gary Cohen.
..........• Chemical
Industry and Public Health: Bhopal as an Example (2001) by Ingrid
Eckerman (pdf)
..........• Bhopal
Hunger Strike (2002) by Indra Sinha.
..........• Bhopal:
Holding Corporate Terrorists Accountable (2003) by Indra Sinha.
..........• Bhopal's
Poisonous Legacy (2004) by Gary Cohen
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